Renovations in Barcelona: 8 Apartments that Preserve Their Hydraulic Tile Floors

In the quest to preserve certain architectural, historical, and cultural features of original Catalan homes, apartment renovations are conceived as a means of connecting the past and the present through the recovery and/or restoration of coverings, flooring, carpentry, facades, and more. The history of ceramics in Spain has evolved over the years, experiencing periods of productive flourishing as well as decline. However, the expressive language, versatility, and adaptability of hydraulic tiles to tradition and the future stand out in homes’ interior and exterior spaces with their wide combination of colors, textures, and patterns.

Throughout the development of civilizations, ceramics have adapted to the changing needs of society. Towards the end of the 18th century, the advent of the steam engine in England spurred the creation of new industrial centers, which were fundamental in ceramic technology for grinding processes. Between 1850 and 1855, city expansions in Spain gave rise to the concept of urban planning, architecture, and city development. Urban centers began to grow, and hygienist movements emerged, promoting the use of tiles as a “hygienic” material in homes. The main tile-producing centers in Spain were Andalucía, Valencia, and Catalonia.

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